Pathways Article Summaries and References
Issue 01 - Spring 2004

Letter from the Editor
Jeanne Ohm, DC
We hope you enjoy our new look for our ICPA magazine. We will be sending it out quarterly/seasonally. For future issues we will be offering you the opportunity to purchase additional copies for your patients. Please stay tuned to our Ped Ex e-news updates for ordering information.
Another project we are launching on your behalf is additional advertising in major national publications. We have had such an overwhelming response from our members and the public about our ad in Mothering Magazine and the traffic to our Membership Referral Directory has increased significantly. We feel if we can advertise in publications like Parenting and/or Child, we will be reaching a larger audience on your behalf. Our goal remains consistent with yours—children need chiropractic care and parents need to know about this!
Our only challenge with this is the cost. Major publications are beyond our financial capabilities at this time. I was discussing this at a recent seminar, and explaining we will be needing additional funding from our members to launch this campaign. One of our members, Dr. Jason Nobles, stood up and brought me a check for $1,000 saying, please let me be the first to contribute to this project. I will help in any way I can—this is not happening anywhere else in chiropractic and we need it!
I have opened a special account just for this purpose and we are accepting funds to get this project underway. One year’s worth of advertising in a major publication costs approximately $40,000. We need all of your participation and are launching a special fund raiser to meet the needed goals. We would like our first ad to be in this fall issue so our final donation deadline is June 30, 2004. Please realize the impact this will have on your practice, the profession and of course, the children.
The Board of Directors wants to thank each and every one of your for your on-going support and enthusiasm for the ICPA and its growth. We want to acknowledge that your continued participation is the reason for our growth and we sincerely appreciate you. As practitioners ourselves, we strive to meet your expectations and needs in your own communities as you work with more and more families. Please consider yourself a part of our family and let’s grow together in research, training, education and service.
Feature Article:
Uncovering the Biology
of Belief
Bruce Lipton, PhD
From the Article:
An Interview with Dr. Bruce
Lipton
MasterTalk Volume 3, Number 9
by Dennis Perman, DC
Earlier this year, ODOC had the opportunity to bring Bruce Lipton, Ph.D. and Dennis Perman, DC, to our Spring Convention. From that association, Dr. Lipton had the opportunity to speak to the Masters Circle programs throughout America , which lead Dr. Perman to do an interview with Bruce for the MasterTalk recordings. This interview has been transcribed and is presented here with the permission of Dr. Perman...
About the Author:
Visit Dr. Lipton's site: www.brucelipton.com for additional articles.
Pregnancy & Birth:
Pregnancy Matters: Ultrasound
in Pregnancy
Sarah Buckley, MD
This brief excerpt on Ultrasound is taken from an outstanding article by Sarah Buckley, MD, author, lecturer and practitioner in filed of pregnancy and birth. You can find out more about her and read about her work here: www.sarahjbuckley.com
From the Article:
I would urge all pregnant women to think deeply before they choose to have a routine ultrasound. It is not compulsory, despite what some doctors have said, and the risks, benefits and implications of scanning need to be considered for each mother and baby, according to their specific situation.
If you choose to have a scan, be clear about the information that you do and do not want to be told. Have your scan done by an operator with a high level of skill and experience (usually this means performing at least 750 scans per year) and say that you want the shortest scan possible. Ask them to fill out the form, or give you the information, as above, and to sign it.
If an abnormality is found, ask for counseling and a second opinion as soon as practical. And remember that it's your baby, your body and your choice...
First published in Nexus magazine, vol9, no 6, Oct-Nov 2002, Copyright
Dr. Sarah Buckley. Reprinted with permission from Sarah Buckley.
References:
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Routine Ultrasound in Low-Risk Pregnancy. In:ACOG Practice Patterns- Evidence-Based Guidelines for Clinical Issues in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Number 5 August 1997
- Association for Improvements in the Maternity services (AIMS)- AIMS UK. Ultrasound Unsound? AIMS Journal vol 5 no 1, spring 1993. The updated version is available from: www.birthinternational.com.au
- American Institute of Ultrasound Medicine Bioeffects Report 1988. J Ultrasound Medicine 7S1-S38. Sept 1988
- Beech BL. Ultrasound- unsound? Talk at Mercy Hospital, Melbourne, April 1993
- Brand IR, Kaminopetros P, Cave M et al. Specificity of antenatal ultrasound in the Yorkshire region: a prospective study of 2261 ultrasound detected anomalies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994. Vol 101, no5. pp 392-397
- Brookes, A. Women's experience of routine prenatal ultrasound. Healthsharing
Women: The newsletter of Healthsharing Women's Health Resource Service.
Vol 5, no's 3 & 4. Dec 1994- March 1995.
Campbell JD et al Case-control study of prenatal ultrasonography in children with delayed speech. Can Med Ass J 1993 vol 149 no 10 pp1435-1440 - Chan FY. Limitations of Ultrasound. Paper presented at Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand 1st Annual Congress, Freemantle 1997
- Davies J et al. Randomised controlled trial of doppler ultrasound screening of placental perfusion in pregnancy. Lancet 1992;340:1299-1303
- De Crespigny L, Dredge R. Which Tests for my Unborn Baby, Revised Edition. Oxford University Press, Melbourne 1996.
- Ellisman MH, Palmer DE, Andre MP. Diagnostic levels of ultrasound may disrupt myelination. Experimental Neurology 1987 vol 98 no 1 pp78-92
- Ewigman BG, Crane JP, Frigoletto FD et al. Effect of prenatal ultrasound screening on perinatal outcome.RADIUS study group. N Engl J Med . 1993 vol 329, no 12, pp821-7
- Geerts JGM, Brand E, Theron B. Routine obstetric ultrasound in South Africa: cost and effect on perinatal outcome- a prospective randomised controlled trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996. Vol 103. pp501-507
- Kieler H, Axelsson O, Nilsson S, Waldenstrom U. Comparison of ultrasonic
measurement of biparietal diameter and last menstrual period as a
predictor of day of delivery in women with regular 28 day cycles.
Acta-Obstet-Gynecol-Scand, 1993 vol 75 no 5 pp 347-9
Kieler H, Axelsson O, Haguland B, et al. Routine ultrasound screening in pregnancy and the children's subsequent handedness. Early Hum Dev 1998 , vol 50 no 2, pp233-245 - Kieler H, Ahlsten G, Haguland B et al. Routine ultrasound screening
in pregnancy and the children's subsequent neorological development.
Obstet Gynecol 1998 vol 91 5 (pt 1) pp750-6
Kieler H, Cnattingius S, Haglund B et al. Sinistrality- a side-effect of prenatal sonography: A comparative study of young men.Epidemiology 2001:12 (6):618-23 - Luck CA. Value of routine ultrasound scanning at 19 weeks: a four year study of 8849 deliveries. BMJ 1992, vol 34, no 6840, pp1474-8
- Liebeskind D, Bases R, Elequin F et al. Diagnostic ultrasound: effects on the DNA and growth patterns of animal cells. Radiology 1979 vol 131, no1, pp 177-184
- Lorenz RP, Comstock CH, Bottoms SF, Marx SR. Randomised prospective trial comparing ultrasonography and pelvic examination for preterm labor surveillance. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990 vol 162 no 6 pp 1603-1610
- Marinac-Dabic D, Krulewitch CJ, Moore RM Jr. The safety of prenatal ultrasound exposure in human studies. Epidemiology 2002 May; 13(3 Suppl):S19-22
- Meire HB. The safety of diagnostic ultrasound (commentary). Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987 vol 94, pp1121-1122
- MIDIRS. Informed Choice for professionals leaflet no 3. Ultrasound screening in the first half of pregnancy: is it useful for everyone? MIDIRS and the NHS centre for Reviews and Dissemination. 1996
- Mole R. Possible hazards of imaging and Doppler ultrasound in obstetrics. Birth 1986 vol 13, pp329-37
- Neilson JP.Ultrasound for fetal assessment in early pregnancy (Cochrane Review). In:The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2002. Oxford" Update Software
- New Scientist Shadow of doubt 12 June 1999, p23
Newnham J, Evans SF, Michael CA et al. Effects of frequent ultrasound during pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1993, vol 342, no 8876, pp887-91 - Newnham JP et al. Doppler flow velocity wave form analysis in high risk pregnancies: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 1991,vol 98 no 10, pp956-963
- Oakley Ann The history of ultrasonography in obstetrics. Birth, 1986 vol 13, no 1, pp 8-13
- Odent M. Where does handedness come from? Primal Health Research Quarterly 1998, vol 6 no 1.
- Olsen O et al. Routine ultrasound dating has not been shown to be more accurate than the calendar method. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997, Vol 104 No 11 pp1221-2
- Rothman, Barbara Katz. The Tentative Pregnancy: Amniocentesis and
the Sexual Politics of Motherhood. (2nd ed) Pandora 1994
Saari-Kemppainen A, Karjalainen O, Ylostalo P et al. Ultrasound screening and perinatal mortality: controlled trial of systematic one-stage screening in pregnancy. The Helsinki ultrasound trial. Lancet 1990 vol 336, no 8712. pp 387-391 - Salvesen KA, Bakketeig LS, Eik-nes SH et al. Routine ultrasonography in utero and school performance at age 8-9 years. Lancet 1992, vol 339 no 8785 pp 85-89
- Salvesen KA, Vatten LJ, Eik-nes SH et al. Routine ultrasonography in utero and subsequent handedness and neurological development. BMJ 1993: vol 307 no 6897 pp159-64
- Salvesen KA, Ein-nes SH et al. Ultrasound during pregnancy and subsequent childhood non-right handedness- a meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999; 13(4) 241-6.
- Sparling JW, Seeds JW, Farran DC. The relationship of obstetric ultrasound to parent and infant behavior. Obstet Gynecol 1988 vol 72 no 6. pp 902-7
- Senate Community Affairs Reference Committee. Rocking the Cradle- A Report into Childbirth Procedures. Commonwealth of Australia 1999
- Stark CR, Orleans M, Havercamp AD et al. Short and long term risks after exposure to diagnostic ultrasound in utero. Obstet Gynecol, 1984, vol 63 pp 194-200
- Taylor KJW A prudent approach to ultrasound imaging of the fetus and newborn. Birth 1990. Vol 17 no 4, pp218-223
- Testart J, Thebalt A, Souderis E, Frydman R. Premature ovulation after ovarian ultrasonography. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 1982, vol 89, no 9, pp 694-700
- Thacker SB. Quality of controlled clinical trials. The case of imaging ultrasound in obstetrics: a review. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 1985 vol 92, no 5, pp 437-444
- Wagner M. Ultrasound; More harm than good? Mothering magazine Winter 1995
- Watkins D. An alternative to termination of pregnancy. The Practitioner,1989, vol 233 no 1472,pp990, 992.
Nutritional Nuggets:
Baby Food News
Here’s the punch line. Make your own baby food.
Randall Neustaedter, O.M.D.
From the Article:
Here’s a new compelling reason. The European Food Safety Authority (equivalent to the FDA) announced that baby food jars contain a substance known to cause cancer and liver damage. The chemical, called semicarbazide, is found in the sealing gaskets of glass jars with metal lids. The chemical leaches into the foods contained in these jars...
Family Wellness:
A
Wellness Approach for Children
Jane Sheppard
From the Article:
Healthy Child Online is a comprehensive resource providing parents and caregivers with free information and safe, natural products to enhance the health and lives of children. Healthy Child Online is a project of Future Generations, started by Jane Sheppard, a work-at-home mother, in 1997. The children are our future, and Future Generations is dedicated to protecting and enhancing the health and well-being of children by:
- Providing information about how to promote vibrant health naturally;
- Raising awareness about how the profit-driven food, chemical, and medical, and entertainment industries have spawned some unhealthy foods, drugs, vaccines, pesticides, and other products and practices, and are perpetuating an unsafe environment for children.
- Supporting parents and caregivers in switching to a more natural, respectful, nurturing way of tending to babies and children's needs and helping children to become happy, loving, emotionally-secure adults. We advocate natural, holistic, heart-centered, attachment parenting...
About the Author:
Visit Jane Sheppard's resourceful site at: www.healthychild.com
Parenting:
The Deadly Influence
of Formula in America
Linda Folden Palmer, D.C.
Natural family Online Editor's Note: This groundbreaking analysis from noted author, health educator and advocate Dr. Linda Folden Palmer is the first time a health expert has published an examination of the available scientific research comparing the death rates of formula-fed and breastfed babies. While the results hold no surprises for breastfeeding educators and advocates, the study may prove to be a rude awakening for the millions of Americans who have bought into the myth that infant formula is a perfectly safe breast milk substitute. We've summarized Dr. Palmer's detailed research for our cover story here.
From the Article:
Homebirth or hospital? Cloth or disposable? Early exposure to large numbers of other children? Extreme or relaxed sanitation? Pets in the house?
The answers to the swirl of questions surrounding the birth of a baby are not simple. There are no overall right or wrong answers. Parenting involves a huge number of choices, starting from before conception and reaching through childhood and beyond.
Dr. Joseph Mercola says, "This groundbreaking and MUST read analysis from a noted author is the first time a health expert has published an examination of the available scientific research comparing the death rates of formula-fed and breastfed babies. While the results hold no surprises for breastfeeding educators and advocates, the study may prove to be a rude awakening for the millions of Americans who have bought into the myth that infant formula is a perfectly safe breast milk substitute...
About the Author:
Linda Folden Palmer, DC, is the author of the healthy parenting book: Baby Matters, What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Caring for Your Baby. She provides telephone consultations for colic, lactation difficulties, child nutrition, food allergy issues, and infant sleep challenges. Promoting attachment and natural parenting principles, she is dedicated to raising awareness about how powerfully early parenting and healthcare choices can influence a child's mental and physical outcomes. Find her at www.babyreference.com.
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- C.I. Lanting et al., "Neurological differences between 9-year-old children fed breast-milk or formula-milk as babies," Lancet ( Netherlands ) 344, no. 8933 (Nov 12, 1994): 1319-22.
- A.L. Wright et al., "Increasing breastfeeding rates to reduce infant illness at the community level," Pediatrics ( Tucson , USA ) 101, no. 5 (May 1998): 837-44.
- A.S. Ryan et al., "Breastfeeding continues to increase into the new millennium," Ross Products Division of Abbott Laboratories (US) 110, no. 6 (Dec 2002): 1103-9.
- L.R. Zhao et al., "Prevalence of breastfeeding in the United States : the 2001 National Immunization Survey," Pediatrics (US) 111, no. 5, part 2 (May 2003): 1198-201.
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- R. Li et al., "Prevalence of breastfeeding in the United States : the 2001 National Immunization Survey" Pediatrics ( USA ) 111, no 5., part 2 (May 2003): 1198-201.
- R. Forst et al., "The decision to breastfeed in the United States : does race matter?" Pediatrics ( USA ) 108, no. 2 (Aug 2001): 291-6.
- A.S. Cunningham, "Morbidity in breast-fed and artificially fed infants," Journal of Pediatrics ( New York ) 90, no. 5 (May 1977): 726-9.
- H. Palti et al., "Episodes of illness in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants in Jerusalem ," Israel Journal of Medical Science ( Israel ) 20, no. 5 (May 1984): 395-9.
- J. Raisler et al., "Breast-feeding and infant illness: a dose-response relationship?" Am J Public Health ( Ann Arbor ) 89, no. 1 (Jan 1999): 25-30.
- "Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: a pooled analysis. WHO Collaborative Study Team on the Role of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Infant Mortality" Lancet 355, no. 9202 (Feb 2000): 451-5.
- C. van den Bogaard et al., "The relationship between breast-feeding and early childhood morbidity in a general population," Fam Med ( Netherlands ) 23, no. 7 (Oct-Sep 1991): 510-5.
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- A.C. Ravelli et al., "Infant feeding and adult glucose tolerance, lipid profile, blood pressure, and obesity," Archives of Disease in Childhood (UK) 82 (March 2000): 248-52.
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Family Life:
Sleeping Through the Night
Katherine Dettwyler, Ph.D.
This essay was originally directed to one person. It has been edited slightly to make it less specific.
From the Article:
Someone from parent-l passed along a post about children sleeping through the night on to me and asked me to respond. I was one of the original parent-l folks, but haven’t been on for a long time. I am an Associate Professor of Anthropology and Nutrition at Texas A&M University, and I do research on infant/child feeding beliefs/practices both cross-culturally and from an evolutionary perspective, as well as research on children’s health and growth. I know from firsthand experience that being a new parent is a difficult time of adjustment, especially when expectations don’t match reality, especially when our culture has taught us that children should have certain needs/wants/behaviors and then our children don’t seem to fit that mold...
About the Author:
Dr. Katherine A. Dettwyler is now a semi-retired Adjunct Professor of Anthropology at Texas A&M University, where she taught from 1987 to 2000. She is the author of Dancing Skeletons: Life and Death in West Africa, which recounts tales of her fieldwork on child health in Mali. Dancing Skeletons was awarded the 1995 Margaret Mead Award from the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology. She is also the co-editor of Breastfeeding: Biocultural Perspectives, which includes her own two chapters “Beauty and the Breast: The Cultural Context of Breastfeeding in the United States,” and “A Time to Wean: The Hominid Blueprint for a Natural Age of Weaning in Modern Human Populations.”
Pregnancy & Birth:
Women's Health Risks
Associated with Orthodox Medicine: Part One
Gary Null, PhD, Debora Rasio, MD, and Martin Feldman, MD
From the Article:
During the past century, a medical establishment has evolved that has positioned itself as the exclusive provider of so-called scientific, evidence-based therapies. For the first 70 years of the 20th century, little effort was made to challenge the establishment’s paradigm, which we call the orthodox medical approach. In the past 30 years, however, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of an alternative approach to medical care, one that, either on its own or as a complement to orthodox medicine, emphasizes nontoxic and noninvasive treatments and prevention...
About the Author:
Gary Null, nationally syndicated talk show host & producer of PBS specials, is a consumer advocate, investigative reporter, NY Times best-selling author and an award-winning documentary filmmaker. Gary believes that, "You must be empowered before you can be whole," and he empowers all who will listen with life-changing facts that promote wellness.
Gary has conducted over a hundred major investigations and has produced numerous documentaries in which he encourages his viewers to take charge of their lives and health. Among his dozens of videos are titles like "The Pain, Profit and Politics of AIDS," "Chronic Fatigue," "Diet for a Lifetime, and "Cancer, A Natural Approach."
Gary Null lives the active, healthful life that he advocates. He regularly competes in races and marathons and has trained thousands of people in his "Natural Living Walking and Running Club "to do the same."
References:
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